{"id":10089,"date":"2026-10-22T15:58:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T13:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/repair.eu\/?p=10089"},"modified":"2026-10-22T16:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:02:51","slug":"la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/repair.eu\/ca\/news\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\/","title":{"rendered":"La legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Entrada del blog escrita per Katrin Meyer, directora del Runder Tisch Reparatur (Taula Rodona de Reparaci\u00f3)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El parlament alemany (Bundestag) ha aprovat recentment una legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny fonamental, la qual \u00e9s una gran vict\u00f2ria per al moviment de reparaci\u00f3 no comercial. Per primer cop, els membres de la iniciativa de reparaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria obtenen el dret legal a recanvis i informaci\u00f3 sobre reparaci\u00f3 que els fabricants han de posar a disposici\u00f3 als \u2018reparadors professionals\u2019. Gr\u00e0cies en part a la persist\u00e8ncia del <em>Runder Tisch Reparatur<\/em>, membre de l\u2019equip directiu de la coalici\u00f3 del dret a reparar, la llei necessita una burocr\u00e0cia excepcionalment petita per a verificar l\u2019elegibilitat. Tot i aix\u00f2, encara es mant\u00e9 irresolt un gran buit regulador tot i les cr\u00edtiques obertes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les regulacions de l\u2019ecodisseny a la UE han requerit als fabricants des de l\u2019any 2021 a concedir acc\u00e9s als \u2018reparadors professionals\u2019 a recanvis i informaci\u00f3 sobre reparaci\u00f3. Tot i que el terme \u2018reparador professional\u2019 va quedar indefinit a la llei alemanya durant anys i en la pr\u00e0ctica es va interpretar gaireb\u00e9 nom\u00e9s com a \u2018reparador comercial\u2019. La nova llei alemanya clarifica que les iniciatives de reparaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria on les reparacions s\u00f3n dutes a terme gratu\u00eftament per\u00f2 amb un domini genu\u00ed tenen igualment el dret a tenir aquests recanvis i manuals de reparaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Com poden obtenir acc\u00e9s els reparadors i reparadores no comercials<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sota la nova llei, les persones reparadores no comercials ara s\u00f3n legalment definidets com a: electricistes llicenciats qualificats per a tasques espec\u00edfiques o representants d\u2019iniciatives de reparaci\u00f3 que proveeixen serveis de reparaci\u00f3 gratu\u00efts (\u00a72 Apartat 1 N\u00fam. 12).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els fabricants no poden denegar als i les reparadores no comercials l\u2019acc\u00e9s als recanvis i la informaci\u00f3 sobre reparaci\u00f3 un cop han aportat l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia necess\u00e0ria (\u00a715 Apartat 4 N\u00fam. 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El llindar per a proveir aquesta evid\u00e8ncia \u00e9s deliberadament baix, cosa que \u00e9s el resultat de la contribuci\u00f3 del <em>Runder Tisch Reparatur<\/em> durant el proc\u00e9s legislatiu. Els reparadors i reparadores no comercials han de proveir els fabricants tres tipus d\u2019evid\u00e8ncia per a tenir acc\u00e9s als recanvis i informaci\u00f3 sobre reparaci\u00f3 restringida:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Prova d\u2019afiliaci\u00f3 al sector<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prova de qu\u00e8 treballes com a una iniciativa de reparaci\u00f3 no comercial. Aix\u00f2 pot agafar diverses formes: afiliaci\u00f3 a una organitzaci\u00f3 de reparaci\u00f3, poders d\u2019una cadena de reparaci\u00f3 o qualificaci\u00f3 formal com a electricista per a tasques especificades. Fonamentalment, la llei declara que aquesta prova d\u2019afiliaci\u00f3 \u201csimult\u00e0niament serveix com a prova de compet\u00e8ncia t\u00e8cnica.\u201d No es requereix a les persones volunt\u00e0aries cap examen de compet\u00e8ncia o certificaci\u00f3 separada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Asseguran\u00e7a de responsabilitat civil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prova d\u2019asseguran\u00e7a que cobreixi la responsabilitat civil de les activitats de reparaci\u00f3. Aix\u00f2 es pot demostrar amb una simple declaraci\u00f3 de s\u00ed o no. Una asseguran\u00e7a de responsabilitat civil grupal est\u00e0 expl\u00edcitament permesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Compliment de les normes de seguretat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una autodeclaraci\u00f3 del compliment de les normes generals reconegudes per a la reparaci\u00f3 d\u2019equipament el\u00e8ctric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un cop aquests tres tipus d\u2019evid\u00e8ncia han estat presentats, se\u2019ls prohibeix legalment als fabricants denegar l\u2019acc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reparadors comercials: Un sistema de dos nivells<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La llei crea un cam\u00ed m\u00e9s clar per\u00f2 m\u00e9s complex per als comer\u00e7os de reparaci\u00f3 comercial, depenent del seu estat legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a comer\u00e7os artesans (registrats sota la legislaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 artesanal): El proc\u00e9s \u00e9s directe. Un carnet d\u2019artes\u00e0 (<em>Handwerkskarte<\/em>, una credencial est\u00e0ndard expedida per les cambres d\u2019artesania) serveix com a prova completa de domini i compliment de les regulacions de reparaci\u00f3 d\u2019equipament el\u00e8ctric. Nom\u00e9s es requereix addicionalment una prova d\u2019asseguran\u00e7a de responsabilitat civil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a reparadors comercials no registrats: Qualsevol comer\u00e7 no registrat formalment com a comer\u00e7 artesanal ha de demostrar independentment tres coses a cada fabricant: prova de registre de negoci, una autodeclaraci\u00f3 de domini i compliment i prova d\u2019asseguran\u00e7a de responsabilitat civil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El buit cr\u00edtic: Les botigues de reparaci\u00f3 independents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els negocis de reparaci\u00f3 comercial que operen fora del sistema formal d\u2019artesania com per exemple botigues independents de reparaci\u00f3 de tel\u00e8fons m\u00f2bils cauen en un buit legal. Aquests han de negociar individualment amb cada fabricant per a provar la seva compet\u00e8ncia amb cap cam\u00ed estandarditzat. A difer\u00e8ncia dels tallers de reparaci\u00f3 oberts o els negocis d\u2019artesania registrats, no tenen cap protecci\u00f3 legal si els fabricants simplement refusen la seva evid\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest buit ha estat criticat pel <em>Runder Tisch Reparatur<\/em> durant el proc\u00e9s legislatiu. Avui, aquest buit afecta un nombre de reparadors raonable. Per\u00f2 mentre les regulacions d\u2019ecodisseny europeu s\u2019expandiran a petits electrodom\u00e8stics (sota la regulaci\u00f3 de la UE 2024\/1781) i potencialment altres categories de productes, milers de negocis de reparaci\u00f3 independents es trobaran amb aquest problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els negocis de reparaci\u00f3 professional haurien de tenir la mateixa certesa legal que els tallers de reparaci\u00f3 oberta. Una botiga independent t\u00e8cnicament competent de reparaci\u00f3 de tel\u00e8fons m\u00f2bils mereix el mateix acc\u00e9s garantit a recanvis i manuals que un negoci d\u2019artesania registrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 va passar en comptes d\u2019una soluci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durant l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/dokumente\/textarchiv\/2026\/kw13-de-oekodesign-1156778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>audi\u00e8ncia parlament\u00e0ria<\/u><\/a> a finals de maig, el <em>Runder Tisch Reparatur<\/em> va presentar una <a href=\"https:\/\/runder-tisch-reparatur.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/OekodesignG-Ausschuss-RTR-Stellungnahme.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>proposta concreta<\/u><\/a>: permetre l\u2019institut de recerca de materials federals a recon\u00e8ixer registres o sistemes de certificaci\u00f3 addicionals com a prova de domini. Aix\u00f2 hauria resolt el problema pragm\u00e0ticament sense haver d\u2019esperar fins a la pr\u00f2xima revisi\u00f3 de la llei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El parlament alemany va recon\u00e8ixer el buit regulador per\u00f2 es va abstenir d\u2019implementar una soluci\u00f3. En canvi, nom\u00e9s va demanar al govern federal estudiar com es podria acomodar millor els reparadors comercials fora del sistema artesanal, posposant indefinidament el problema amb \u00e8xit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 est\u00e0 en joc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El moviment de reparaci\u00f3 alemany ha aconseguit coses significatives amb el recent transcurs de la legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny: les iniciatives de reparaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ries ara estan empoderades legalment. Per\u00f2 la llei s\u2019abst\u00e9 de protegir completament els reparadors i reparadores professionals independents. Mentre Europa es mou cap a una legislaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s forta del dret a reparar, aquesta inconsist\u00e8ncia es tornar\u00e0 cada cop m\u00e9s problem\u00e0tica, especialment quan les botigues de reparaci\u00f3 petites i independents s\u00f3n vitals per als ecosistemes de reparaci\u00f3 locals que prosperen en tot el continent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entrada del blog escrita per Katrin Meyer, directora del Runder Tisch Reparatur (Taula Rodona de Reparaci\u00f3) El parlament alemany (Bundestag) ha aprovat recentment una legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny fonamental, la qual \u00e9s una gran vict\u00f2ria per al moviment de reparaci\u00f3 no comercial. Per primer cop, els membres de la iniciativa de reparaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria obtenen el dret legal &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/repair.eu\/ca\/news\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continua llegint <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00abLa legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":9443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sense-categoria","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors - Right to Repair Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/repair.eu\/ca\/news\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors - Right to Repair Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entrada del blog escrita per Katrin Meyer, directora del Runder Tisch Reparatur (Taula Rodona de Reparaci\u00f3) El parlament alemany (Bundestag) ha aprovat recentment una legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny fonamental, la qual \u00e9s una gran vict\u00f2ria per al moviment de reparaci\u00f3 no comercial. Per primer cop, els membres de la iniciativa de reparaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria obtenen el dret legal &hellip; Continua llegint \u00abLa legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/repair.eu\/ca\/news\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Right to Repair Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/righttorepaireurope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-22T13:58:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-22T14:02:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/repair.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Germany-ecodesign-act-1024x648.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Claudia Bosch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@R2REurope\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@R2REurope\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Claudia Bosch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Claudia Bosch\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bfba9062adf5e2cb7aa7a286c8d6f7c5\"},\"headline\":\"La legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-22T13:58:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-22T14:02:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1096,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Germany-ecodesign-act.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/repair.eu\\\/ca\\\/news\\\/la-legislacio-decodisseny-dalemanya-reconeix-els-reparadors-i-reparadores-voluntaaries-com-a-persones-reparadores-professionals-pero-encara-persisteixen-buits-regul\\\/\",\"name\":\"La legislaci\u00f3 d\u2019ecodisseny d\u2019Alemanya reconeix els reparadors i reparadores volunt\u00e0aries com a \u2018persones reparadores professionals\u2019 per\u00f2 encara persisteixen buits reguladors - 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